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News Archive 2010

Photo: © Erling Svendsen
Biodiversity in the Arctic 20.12.10

More than 10.000 marine species live in the European oceans. But there is no comprehensive pattern of relationship between latitude and marine fauna biodiversity. More coordinated research efforts are needed to fully understand the marine biodiversity and develop proper management mechanisms, according to a recently published paper.
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Illustration photo: Aleksey Marchenko
UNIS part of new center for research-based innovation 17.12.10

RCN has awarded 10 million NOK annually over the next eight years to a new center for research-based innovation in which UNIS is a vital partner. – This center will make UNIS a stronger scientific node in the coming years, says UNIS director Gunnar Sand.
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Photo: Kolbjørn Blix Dahle / Andøya Rocket Range
Aurora rocket launched 14.12.10

The RENU rocket was launched in the early morning hours of December 12, just before the two-week launch window was over.
– We are satisfied with the campaign and look forward to analyze the data collected during the rocket flight, says professor Fred Sigernes, head of the UNIS aurora observatory (KHO).
Read more


Sveasundet. Photo: Lene Kristensen.
Sea ice action on coastal infrastructures 08.12.10

Ph.D. candidate Fabrice Caline built a 50 meter long breakwater in Svea to study the action of sea ice on coastal infrastructures.

Caline will defend his Ph.D. thesis on December 10 at UNIS.


Read more


Image: Trond Abrahamsen/Andøya Rocket Range
The waiting game 02.12.10

These days the aurora scientists at UNIS are busy preparing for a rocket campaign. The rocket will fly into the magnetic cusp, above the aurora that appears over Svalbard during daytime. Its mission is to collect data on the state of the atmosphere during a dayside aurora outburst. Now they just await the optimal launch conditions.
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Photo: Njaål Gulbrandsen
Shimmering cold and bright 26.11.10

The students attending the UNIS course “Polar Magnetospheric Substorms” hit jackpot during their fieldwork the other week. The Aurora Borealis put on a spectacular sky show for the students, who are at UNIS to learn more about the northern lights.


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KHO. Photo: Eva Therese Jenssen/UNIS
Kick-off for Svalbard Arctic Earth Observing System 19.11.10

The Svalbard Integrated Arctic Earth Observing System (SIOS) is now underway. The EU has funded 4 million Euros for the preparatory phase, which officially kicked off in October. UNIS is one of the key partners in this project, in charge of the future SIOS Knowledge centre.
Read more


Low Sandworts. Photo: Inger Greve Alsos/Svalbardflora.net
New red list for Svalbard vascular plants 10.11.10

UNIS biologists have had a strong focus on rare plant species during field work over the last few years. The increased knowledge has resulted in several changes in the red list status for vascular plants in Svalbard.

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Fossil. Photo: Natural History Museum/University of Oslo
The fossils of Svalbard and the evolution of life 29.10.10

The fossils known from Svalbard are of world class in many respects. In November UNIS offers a 5 ECTS course in Svalbard’s fossil history, with Jørn Hurum as one of the main lecturers. The course is open to all.

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Svalbard poppy. Photo: UNIS
Hot n’ cold 18.10.10

Svalbard plants have precious little time to grow and reproduce during the short and cold summer season. Survival strategies include color, as colorful flowers are believed to be warmer and be more attractive to insects to secure pollination. But how come is 48 % of the Svalbard flora white? A Ph.D. project aims at finding the answer.
Read more


Photo: Steve Coulson/UNIS
Want to learn more about UNIS? 21.09.10

UNIS staff will visit Norwegian universities to inform about our course portfolio and application process:

University of Life Sciences (UMB): 22. September;

University of Oslo: 23. September; NTNU: 28. September; University of Tromsø: 7. October.
Read more


Apply for spring semester 2011 13.09.10

UNIS offers 20 courses at both the undergraduate and graduate level in spring 2011. You can now apply for these courses on-line. More information about our course offerings and application procedure is found on the Studies introduction webpage.
The application deadline is 15. October 2010.
Read more


Trine Holm

Ph.D. student wins poster prize

07.09.10

UNIS external Ph.D. student Trine Holm was awarded a poster prize at the International Society of Limnology (SIL) Congress 2010 in Cape Town. The poster presented the first results of the limnological studies done at Kongressvatnet, close to Kapp Linné.

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Photo: Steve Roof

Successful US-UNIS undergraduate field course

27.08.10

During July and August, the U.S. Research Experience for Undergraduates (REU) Svalbard project along with UNIS AG-212 undergraduate students, successfully completed its seventh field class in Svalbard in the Linnédalen area on the west coast of Svalbard.
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Lepista multiforme

Mushrooms in Svalbard

18.08.10

Tonight there is an open lecture at UNIS about the different mushroom species in Svalbard. Some of them are edible, some are not – but they all play a role in the Arctic ecosystem.


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Uncovering the past – live

05.08.10

These days a team from the Natural History Museum in Oslo, led by Dr. Jørn Hurum, is uncovering the past at Janusfjellet north of Longyearbyen. The team is excavating three skeletons of Ichthyosaurs, giant marine reptiles that lived in the Svalbard waters 140-150 million years ago. The field work is streamed live via internet.
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Creepy crawlies on Svalbard; unseen and often forgotten 01.08.10

When thinking of animals in Svalbard perhaps the first to spring to mind are the ‘cuddly’ ones, the polar bear, reindeer, fox or sea birds. But, there are over 1,100 species of terrestrial or freshwater invertebrate! And this is only a start.
Read more


Photo: Sebastien Baurralt/UNIS
Solar eclipse had an economic impact 27.07.10

The solar eclipse on 1 August 2008 had quite an impact on Svalbard, not only visually, but also meteorologically. The eclipse was the cause of a three day fog so thick that all air-traffic to and from Svalbard was grounded, according to an article recently published in Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics.
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Professor Doug Benn. Photo: Jason Gulley
Glaciers in book form 21.07.10

UNIS Professor Doug Benn has just published the second edition of his book “Glaciers and Glaciation”. The updated version features a lot of information about the glaciers of Svalbard.



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Reduced sea ice – big consequences 16.07.10

New research reveals that reduced sea ice coverage in the Arctic will have large consequences for the algae bloom. As key marine species rely on this blooming, any changes in the timing of this event can have huge consequences for the whole marine ecosystem.

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Photo: Eva Therese Jenssen/UNIS
Over for now 09.07.10

Three action packed weeks are over for the 25 students attending the IPY Field School. Yesterday they concluded the course with an exam and poster presentations. - It has been an absolutely great experience, says Hannah Katzensteiner from Austria.

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Professor Aleksey Marchenko. Photo: Kjersti Elvereum Kvile/Svalbardposten
Buoy came home 07.07.10

In March, Professor Aleksey Marchenko deployed six buoys on drifting sea ice in the Olga Strait. Three months later one of them came home to Longyearbyen. The signals sent from the buoys provide data about sea ice drift speed which is important information for companies working on offshore development in the Barents Sea.
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Photo: Kristin Heggland
Blog from the land of eternal ice 05.07.10

The second IPY field school is well underway, and like last year you can read about the field school students’ experiences in Svalbard. There is a lot of science, but also a lot of social activities for the 25 students from 13 countries.

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Dryas octopetala. Photo: Steve Coulson
The Svalbard flora and invertebrate fauna 29.06.10

Summer is here and the about 165 plant species and over 1000 invertebrate species are in full activity. If you stumble over a flower or an insect you don’t recognize, there are two websites that can help you in identifying your find: Svalbardflora.net and SPIDER.
Read more

 
Fridtjovbreen. Photo: Jan Henrik Koren
UNIS partner in new Nordic Centres of Excellence 23.06.10

UNIS is partner in two new Nordic Centres of Excellence, funded within the NordForsk Top-Level Research Initiative’s sub-programme Interaction between Climate Change and the Cryosphere.

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Photo: Herman Farbrot
Svalbard has the warmest High Arctic permafrost 20.06.10

The Third European Conference on Permafrost is over. Data from many of the permafrost research projects performed during the IPY have been presented the conclusion is clear: the permafrost in the High Arctic is warming and Svalbard has the warmest permafrost.
Read more

 
The Third European Conference on Permafrost comes to UNIS 09.06.10

For the first time the European Permafrost Conference will be taking place on permafrost. Over 250 delegates will convene at UNIS June 13-17 to discuss the latest results from the many IPY research projects on permafrost.
Read more

 
UNIS annual report 2009 03.06.10

The year 2009 was a year of restructuring at UNIS. Cost-saving measures were implemented in a host of areas and reductions were made to both the course portfolio and staffing levels. These measured have worked, and UNIS ended the year 2009 with a surplus of NOK 1.7 million and strengthened shareholder capital.
Read the UNIS annual report (Pdf)

 
Dr. Jørn Hurum and pantodont track. Photo: Eva Therese Jenssen

Thulitheripus svalbardii

27.05.10

About 60 million years ago a pantodont was walking along a Svalbard sea shore. The fossil footprints of this mammal were discovered in 2006, the first discovery of fossil mammal tracks on Spitsbergen. Now these tracks have gotten a formal name: Thulitheripus svalbardii.

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Photo: Steve Roof

U.S. and UNIS students continue study of past climate change in Linnédalen

15.05.10

Study of modern processes operating in a glacier-river-lake system helps reconstruct past climate from lake sediments. U.S. and UNIS students and researchers work together in the Research Experiences for Undergraduates (REU) programme.
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Former UNIS professor Rolf Langvatn (right) received the King’s medal of Merit in silver on April 26 from county governor Kåre Gjønnes. (Photo: © V. Veiberg/NINA).

The King's Medal of Merit to former UNIS professor

03.05.10

Former UNIS professor Rolf Langvatn received the King’s Medal of Merit in silver on April 26. Professor emeritus Langvatn received the medal in connection to his research work at the Norwegian Institute for Nature Research (NINA) and the University Centre in Svalbard (UNIS).
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Human and polar bear. Photo: Stian Soltvedt/UNIS

Humans and polar bears on Svalbard

28.04.10

As long as humans have been present on Svalbard, encounters with polar bears have occurred. In a finished master project, Margrete Keyser has analyzed the human – polar bear relationship on Svalbard, with a focus on tourists. She reports findings that indicate a decrease in human-polar bear confrontations.
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UNIS cafeteria. Photo: F. Kildal/UNIS

Announcement: Operation of the UNIS cafeteria

23.04.10

UNIS is looking for candidates to operate the UNIS cafeteria from August 2010. UNIS will have an information meeting for interested parties on April 29. Deadline for submitting an application is May 14.

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Photo: Anne Hormes/UNIS

Master opportunities: Natural hazard risk for cultural heritage in Svalbard

20.04.10

The Arctic Geology department can offer master projects within the field of natural hazard risk for cultural heritage in Svalbard.

Application deadline is May 7, 2010.

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Master projects and internship available

16.04.10

The Arctic Biology department at UNIS has several master projects and an internship position for a Russian national available in Svalbard.

Application deadline for master projects: June 1, 2010.

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UNIS studies in the autumn?

11.04.10

UNIS offers in total 19 courses in the autumn semester 2010 at the undergraduate and graduate level in the four disciplines Arctic biology, geology, geophysics and technology.

Application deadline for autumn semester 2010 is 15. April.

Read more

 
Longyearbyen power plant. Photo: Alvar Braathen/UNIS

SUCCESS opened

09.04.10

The SUbsurface CO2 Storage – Critical Elements and Superior Strategy (SUCCESS) centre opened yesterday. UNIS and the Longyearbyen CO2 lab is a partner in this centre. - The CO2 lab’s part in this centre is a vital part to create a mutual meeting place for theoretical research and practical exercises, says UNIS professor Alvar Braathen.
Read more

 

High N2O production from thawing permafrost

06.04.10

Surprisingly high nitrous oxide (N2O) production rates based on incubated permafrost samples are reported in an article in Nature Geoscience. The results are based on permafrost cores collected in Greenland and Svalbard as part of the IPY UNIS course AG-333 in 2008. Read more

 

The climate watchdogs of tomorrow

25.03.10

New underwater robot technology was tested in Svalbard this winter with amazing results. With these robots, the scientists from UNIS, NTNU and CalPoly University have discovered that the Arctic Ocean is teeming with activity during the Polar night, which will have major consequences for future management policies in the High North.

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UNIS. Photo: Eva Therese Jenssen

Ph.D. and Post Doc positions available at UNIS

19.03.10

UNIS announces Ph.D. positions within geology (marine geology and CO2 storage) and geophysics (snow and ice physics). In addition there is a vacant Post Doc position with focus on CO2 storage. Application deadlines: March 25 and April 6, 2010.

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Svalbard reindeer in good physical condition

12.03.10

Despite the harsh winter, the population of Svalbard reindeer seems to be in relatively good condition, at least compared to the catastrophic winter of 2007-08 according to fieldwork observations in February.

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Longyearbyen. Photo: Tor Brekke

NECC 2010 opens today

02.03.10

The Nordic Environmental Chemistry Conference (NECC) opens today at UNIS. About 140 delegates will convene to explore and develop networks among environmental scientists within the Nordic countries. It is the first time this conference is taking place in Svalbard.


Read more

 
Airglow. Photo: NASA ISS-6 crew

Weather and climate 90 km above Svalbard

23.02.10

Observations of airglow and meteors above Svalbard reveal important information about the weather- and climate changes in the upper part of the atmosphere, according to Margit Dyrland’s Ph.D. research. Dyrland will defend her thesis at UNIS on Thursday February 25.

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IPY Field School 2010 (10 ECTS)

19.02.10

The success from last year continues and today the application web opened for the second IPY Field School at UNIS, which will be arranged from June 21 through July 9. Undergraduate and early graduate level students can apply for admission. Application deadline is April 8, 2010.

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Longyearbyen. Photo: Eva Therese Jenssen/UNIS

Increasing climate-related emissions in Svalbard

16.02.10

Climate-related emissions in Svalbard are increasing, according to a new report. New data show that the major sources of emissions are coal-based energy production and ship traffic in and around the archipelago.

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Photo: Frank Eggenfellner

Graduate courses in Arctic Biology spring and summer 2010

08.02.10

UNIS offers three graduate/Ph.D.-courses (10 ECTS) in Arctic Biology this spring and summer. The application deadline is February 15, 2010.


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Photo: Gerit Rotschky/NPI

Pesticides in Svalbard

29.01.10

How much pesticide have you used to kill termites at your home in Longyearbyen? While this question might seem silly, the fact is that several types of pesticides are found in Svalbard. But why? Scientists from UNIS and NPI have investigated the matter and found an answer.

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Stipends available for UNIS students and staff

13.01.10

The Jan Christensen endowment for Norwegian students and staff at UNIS has a number of stipends available.
Application deadline is February 1, 2010.

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Polar bear. Photo: Carl E. Bøggild/UNIS

The oldest remains of a polar bear ever discovered

05.01.10

The polar bear jawbone discovered at Prins Karls Forland during a UNIS course excursion in 2004, is now confirmed to be the oldest remains of a polar bear ever found. Dating of the Svalbard fossil suggests it is between 130-110 000 years old.

Read more

 

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